Tag: Cyber Heads Up

Overview This Cyber Heads-up has been updated to include a PowerShell command to determine whether an Exchange server has already been compromised. Assura’s Defensive Security Operations Center (SOC) is monitoring recently reported zero-day vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange 2013, 2016, and 2019 being exploited in the wild. “The first vulnerability, identified as CVE-2022-41040, is a Server-Side… Continue reading UPDATE: Take Immediate Action: Two New Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerability confirmed by Microsoft

Overview On August 17, 2022, Apple announced a zero-day vulnerability that exploits a software weakness that affects both the kernel (CVE-2022-32894) and the WebKit on Apple devices (CVE-2022-32893). The kernel is a layer of the operating system common on all Apple devices, and the WebKit is part of the default Apple web browser, Safari. Apple… Continue reading Apple announces an ‘actively exploited’ vulnerability that allows hackers to fully control devices

Overview of Follina On Friday, May 27th, 2022, @nao_sec announced on Twitter that they had discovered a novel attack technique utilized in a malicious document (maldoc) submitted from a Belarus IP address to VirusTotal. The new technique uses Microsoft’s Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) to retrieve and execute malicious code from a remote URL. Microsoft… Continue reading Follina Zero-day Exploit Permits Attackers Complete Takeover of Victim Systems Through Malicious Microsoft Office Documents

TL;DR Russian state-sponsored attackers compromised an NGO by exploiting the weak credentials of an inactive user, default settings in the Duo multifactor authentication service, and PrintNightmare to take over the environment. The way to protect organizations is to implement good cyber hygiene and modifying a couple of default settings in Duo. Overview On Tuesday, March… Continue reading CISA Releases Advisory About Multifactor Authentication Bypass with Duo — Duo Responds

Update March 16, 2022: It’s been twelve days since we posted this Cyber Heads-up and this seems to have dropped out of the news and out of discussion. NVIDIA has been deafeningly silent about this. Our guidance remains the same. Make sure that your environment is set up to monitor for code signed by these… Continue reading UPDATE: NVIDIA Code Signing Certificates Compromised – Temporarily Halt Updates/Installation of NVIDIA Software

TL;DR Earlier in February, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) issued a “Shields Up” warning advising American companies to be extra cautious about potential hacking attempts from Russia as tensions with the country rise, particularly during the Russia-Ukraine crisis. As the situation since the invasion of Ukraine by Russia on Thursday, February 24th continues to evolve, Assura… Continue reading Assura Continues to Recommend Operation in a “Shields Up” Defensive Posture

TL;DR Cisco issued a Field Notice on February 21, 2022 warning customers of its FirePOWER Services Software for ASA, FirePOWER Threat Defense (FTD) Software, and Firepower Management Center Software that the root certificate that signed the TLS certificate for security intelligence updates by its Talos group is being decommissioned and will be replaced on March… Continue reading Cisco Issues Field Notice to Firepower Customers – May Lose Talos Security Intelligence Updates

TL;DR Russian state sponsored threat actors are using malicious Microsoft Office documents with remote macros to compromise Ukrainian targets. With tensions between Russia and Ukraine at a boiling point, we would not be surprised if these attacks to pivot to U.S. targets in critical sectors once sanctions are imposed against Russia by western nations. This… Continue reading Highly Effective Russian Phishing Campaigns Against Ukraine May Pivot to U.S. Targets

December 20, 2021: A new Denial of Service vulnerability was announced over the weekend by The Apache Foundation. They now recommend that software vendors and IT departments use version 2.17.0. This means that systems that were patched as of Friday, December 17, 2021 may need to have another patch applied. Assura continues to recommend following… Continue reading Update 2: Severe Zero-Day Vulnerability in Apache Log4j Package Hits the World

Overview Recently, researchers at the University of Cambridge published a paper detailing how obfuscation techniques can be used to inject malicious code into source code prior to compilation. Depending on the compiler, the malicious source code would be hidden from the user’s view, yet still successfully compiled into the software resulting in a trojan horse… Continue reading TrojanSource – Why The Threat Is Real But The World Isn’t On Fire